Foreword
		Preface
		Part I - Islam: Foundations
		1.  Islam and Urban Civilization
		Urban Development in Islam’s Earliest Period
		The Muslim Community
		2.  The Sources
		The Koran and the Proclamation of Divine Unity
		The Tradition of the Prophet
		Jurisprudence
		3.  The Pillars of Islam
		Prayer
		The Fast
		Alms-giving
		Pilgrimage
		4.  The Functions of the City
		Executive Power
		Judicial Authority
		Religious Instruction
		The Maintenance of Moral Standards and the Encouragement of Goodness
		Epilogue
		Part II - The Message of Islamic art
		1.  Art: An Integral Part of Muslim Life
		2.  The Formal Languages
		3.  Art within the City, or How the Message of Divine Unity Becomes Imprinted in the Muslim Living Environment
		A Sanctuary with Multiple Cells
		The Religious Function: The Mosque
		The Other Functions of the City
		The Divine Mark of Calligraphy
		Infinite Radiation and Omnipresent Center
		God is Light
		Water as the Source of Life
		Representational Art is not Excluded
		Simple Life
		The God-loved Artisan
		Epilogue
		Part III - Music and Spirituality in Islam
		1.  A Controversial Question
		2.  The Philosopher-Musicologists
		3.  Sufis and the Spiritual Concert
		4.  The Elements of Musical Expression
		Instruments
		Melodic Modes
		Rhythm
		The Human Voice
		5.  Musical Genres
		The Call to Prayer
		Praises upon the Prophet
		Devotional Music of Shī‘ite Iran
		The Qawwālī of India and Pakistan
		The Music of the Kurdish “People of the Truth”
		Spiritual Audition of Classical Music
		Arabo-Andalusian Music
		Iranian Music
		Turkish Music
		Hindustani Music
		Popular Music
		Epilogue
		Part IV - The Way of the Sufis
		1.  The Mystical Quest in Islam: Scriptural and Historical Roots
		2.  The Way to God: Conjunction of Human Effort and Divine Effusion
		Initiation
		The Spiritual Master
		Good Company
		3.  The Spiritual Meetings
		Invocation
		The Wird
		The Hymns
		The Sacred Dance
		4.  Spiritual Progress
		“Know Thyself ”
		Perpetual Orison
		The Three Stages of Certainty
		Epilogue
List of Illustrations
		Index
		Biographical Notes